| Sober Living as Alternative Sentencing for DUI/DWI |
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| A court may consider imposing alternative sentencing in lieu of the statutorily required and/or suggested penalties for the repeat offender of a state's laws governing driving while intoxicated and/or driving under the influence (DWI/DUI). One such alternative is the "sober living" environment. Not all states allow this alternative; these states impose a mandatory sentence of imprisonment upon a repeat offender with no sentencing alternatives. More... |
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| Driver Alcohol Education Programs as a Penalty for DUI/DWI |
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| When a motorist is charged with driving under the influence (DUI) of alcohol or driving while intoxicated (DWI), the motorist is likely to face a multitude of possible penalties. In addition to jail time, fines, and suspensions, many states require motorists to participate in what is commonly called a driver alcohol education (DAE) program. For first-time offenders participation in the program may be either discretionary or mandatory depending upon the state. However, most states require participation for repeat offenders. More... |
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| Elements of Drunk Driving Offense |
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| Drunk driving laws were enacted almost at the same time as the motor vehicle was invented. Over the years the statutes have been changed and strengthened. In 1982, legislation was passed requiring state drunk driving laws to include provisions for a blood-alcohol level of 0.10 as a per se offense and for license suspensions and minimal sentencing restrictions in order for states to continue to qualify for certain federal funding. Legislation passed in 2000 conditioned the availability of federal highway funds upon the states' adoption of a limit of 0.08. More... |
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| Admissibility of Evidence of Drug Use in Driving Under the Influence of Drugs Cases |
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| The finding of a drug of abuse in a subject's blood or urine may result in extreme prejudice against the defendant even if evidence of impairment is not convincing. The mere presence of such a controlled substance may be enough for conviction. For this reason, many courts require probable cause for suspecting drug impairment before a sample can be taken and/or analyzed for the drug. The Drug Evaluation and Classification program (DRE) evaluation in some cases will be enough to show probable cause. More... |
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| Use of Prior Convictions/Prior Misconduct at DUI/DWI Trials |
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| The statutes of almost all states provide for an increased penalty against a person convicted of a second or subsequent charge of drunk driving, with additional penalties ranging from higher fines to mandatory imprisonment and mandatory suspension of a person's driver's license. Since prior convictions are elements of the enhanced offense, they must be charged and proven by the prosecution. More... |
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